✋ How to deal with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease?
(Pediatrics Center) article author : On-anong Nilwalaikul, M.D. 2026-08-28 16:58:00
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Advice for Parents of Children with Food Allergies
Recognize the signs of food allergies in children, such as hives, swollen lips, vomiting, and difficulty breathing. Symptoms may appear within 2 hours after eating.
Manage your child's food allergy safely by reading food labels carefully, avoiding allergenic foods, and preventing cross-contamination during food preparation.
Common food allergens in children include cow's milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, soy, wheat, fish, and shellfish.
If your child develops a severe allergic reaction, use an Epinephrine Auto-Injector (if prescribed by your doctor) and seek emergency medical care immediately.
Some children outgrow food allergies as they get older. Regular follow-up with a pediatrician is important to monitor their condition and reassess food allergies over time.
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HPV : The Hidden Virus Behind Many Cancers
HPV is a major cause of cervical cancer and several other HPV-related cancers.
HPV vaccination can reduce the risk of cervical cancer by 70–90%, depending on the type of vaccine.
Both girls and boys should receive the HPV vaccine to help prevent HPV infection and related diseases.
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ภาวะน้ำหนักเกิน และโรคอ้วนในเด็กและวัยรุ่น
Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents
Early Awareness, Better Prevention, Healthier Future
Risk Factors for Childhood Obesity
Regularly eating foods high in sugar, fat, and salt, or consuming fast food.
Frequently drinking sugary beverages such as sweetened tea, soft drinks, and bubble tea.
Spending excessive time on screens (mobile phones, tablets, video games).
Lack of physical activity or regular exercise.
Staying up late or not getting enough sleep.
Having a family history of obesity (parents with obesity).
Emotional stress or using food as a way to cope with emotions.
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Pneumonia
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation of the lung tissue, particularly the small airways (bronchioles) and air sacs (alveoli). It is commonly referred to as a lung infection.
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Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in Children
What is Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD)?
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a common viral infection in young children, especially those under 5 years of age.
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Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children
Recognize the early warning signs: Pale skin, fatigue, easy tiredness, poor concentration, or dizziness may be signs of iron deficiency anemia in children.
Include iron-rich foods in your child's diet: Encourage foods such as red meat, liver, egg yolks, seafood, green leafy vegetables, and legumes to support healthy red blood cell production.
Vitamin C enhances iron absorption: Pair iron-rich foods with vitamin C-rich fruits such as oranges, guava, kiwi, or strawberries to improve iron absorption.
Some children are at higher risk: This includes infants over 6 months of age who are exclusively breastfed without adequate complementary foods, premature babies, and children with low birth weight.
Don't delay medical evaluation if you are concerned: If your child is suspected of having iron deficiency anemia, consult a pediatrician promptly for a physical examination and blood tests. Treatment may include iron supplementation along with dietary modifications as recommended by your doctor.
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Child Snoring: More Serious Than You Think!
- Children who snore more than three nights a week should not be overlooked.
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) can cause difficulty breathing or repeated pauses in breathing during sleep, reducing the body's oxygen supply.
- Untreated OSA may affect a child's growth, brain development, concentration, learning ability, and overall development.
- The most common causes include enlarged tonsils, enlarged adenoids, and childhood obesity.
- Polysomnography (PSG), or an overnight sleep study, is the gold standard for diagnosing OSA.
- Appropriate treatment—such as medication, surgery, weight management, or other supportive therapies—can help restore healthy sleep and improve a child's overall quality of life.
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What Parents Should Know About RSV in Children: More Dangerous Than You Think
RSV in Children: Symptoms, Prevention & When to See a Doctor
RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) is a common respiratory virus in infants and young children that can cause severe complications such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia, especially in children under 5 years old.
Common RSV Symptoms in Children
Runny nose
Mild to high fever
Coughing
Sneezing
Wheezing
Rapid breathing
Difficulty breathing
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Human Parainfluenza Virus: HPIV
- Common respiratory virus affecting children and adults
- Most common during the rainy season (June–October)
- Incubation period: 2–6 days
- Causes cold-like symptoms, croup, bronchitis, and pneumonia
- Higher risk in children under 5, older adults, and people with asthma
- No vaccine available—hand hygiene and avoiding crowds help prevent infection
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Common Misconceptions About Goat Milk and Cow’s Milk
Goat milk is not a suitable alternative for children with cow’s milk allergy, as the proteins are 80–90% similar.
Approximately 90–95% of children with cow’s milk allergy may also react to goat milk due to cross-reactivity.
Goat milk may worsen symptoms and increase the risk of severe allergic reactions.
Current guidelines recommend Extensively Hydrolyzed Formula (eHF) as the first-line nutritional option for cow’s milk allergy.
Children with severe symptoms may require Amino Acid Formula (AAF) under medical supervision.
Early diagnosis and proper management of cow’s milk allergy in children support healthy growth and reduce the risk of future allergic diseases.
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Hives in Children: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Hives in Children: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Hives in children are a common skin condition characterized by itchy, red, raised welts that can appear suddenly and usually disappear within 24–48 hours. Common triggers include food allergies, medications, infections, insect bites, dust mites, and pollen. Most cases are mild and resolve on their own, but recurrent symptoms lasting longer than six weeks may indicate chronic urticaria. Treatment focuses on avoiding triggers and using antihistamines to relieve itching. Seek immediate medical attention if your child experiences facial swelling, severe abdominal pain, or difficulty breathing. Proper skin care and allergen avoidance can help reduce the risk of future flare-ups.
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A Parent’s Guide: Understanding the Influenza Vaccine
Influenza is a contagious respiratory infection that can cause serious complications such as pneumonia and encephalitis.
Annual vaccination is recommended because flu viruses change over time and immunity decreases after 6–12 months.
The best time to get vaccinated is before the flu season, typically during March–May and October–November.
High-risk groups include young children, pregnant women, older adults, people with obesity, chronic diseases, and children with developmental or neurological disorders.
Two vaccine options are available: injectable (inactivated) and intranasal (live attenuated) vaccines.
Children under 9 years old receiving their first flu vaccine need two doses, one month apart, followed by annual vaccination.
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Things to Know About Speech Delay in Children
- Speech delay is commonly observed in children between 18 months and 3 years of age.
- Early warning signs include limited vocabulary, poor response to their name, and difficulty understanding simple instructions.
- Common causes may involve hearing problems, developmental delays, or limited interaction and stimulation.
- Early support and language stimulation can help improve communication skills and overall development.
- Children who speak fewer than 50 words at age 2 or cannot form sentences by age 3 should be evaluated by a doctor.
- Spending quality time with your child and limiting screen time are essential for healthy speech and language development.
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Allergy or Just a Common Cold?
Although allergies and the common cold share similar symptoms, their causes and treatments are different. Recognizing the symptoms can help you receive the right care.
- Allergies : Clear runny nose, frequent sneezing, nasal congestion, itchy eyes, and itchy throat. Fever is uncommon, and symptoms may come and go.
- Common Cold : Thick or colored nasal discharge, sore throat, cough, fever, and body aches. Symptoms usually improve within 7–10 days.
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AI Bone Age ✨ Artificial Intelligence Bone Age Assessment: Understanding your child’s growth accurately for more precise care
AI Bone Age
✨ Artificial Intelligence Bone Age Assessment:
Understanding your child’s growth accurately for more precise care
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(Meningococcal Disease)
What is Meningococcal Disease? (Meningococcal Disease)
A serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis, which can lead to severe, rapidly progressing infection and may result in death within a short time.
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5 Common Childhood Diseases That Parents Need to Be Prepared
Common childhood illnesses often spread in schools and daycare centers, so parents should be ready to prevent and handle these frequent illnesses in children
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Rotavirus and Diarrhea
Rotavirus infection is another common illness in young children, especially those under 2 years old. Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe diarrhea in children, which can lead to dehydration if not properly managed.
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